ࡱ> q` R bjbjqPqP2::XBt D!$ 52!%%%%%Vj(*84:4:4:4:4:4:4$6h9N^4",%%",",^4%%c5---",$%%84-",84---%&! `Vn F-:-84y505-Q9-Q9--hQ94$*"+-+0+***^4^4-***5",",",",   > WTON?e^Swv>yOh~{6R^ \O: HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/sdh" \t "_blank" Y[Qd | S^e:2009-12-28 3:51:58 | pe: 358 WTON?e^Swv>yOh~{6R^  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/sdh/" \t "_blank" Y[Qd HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn1" \o "" [1] T\n]N'Yf[lf[b Xdk)Re?e^Swv>yOh~{R\O:NNy8fce[NcؚVE8h_R]hQSOۏVE8f gygq_T FO/f_N N_Ɖ[n(uvS'`ScNuvP6R8fvmg\O(u0,geHQNk)Re?e^Swv>yOh~{RW,g Nv^*gݏSWTOl c@w|TT^\>yOh~{R=\e~eQNLu8f~~v zv^[YUOd\OcQwQSOg` gT[bV?e^TONYUO^[VY>yOh~{RcQ?eV{Tl_ Nv^0 sQ.͋>yOh~{R]hQsQ8;`OS[/NLu8f~~ON>yO#N WTO and Government-Sponsored Social Labelling Sun Donghe (School of Law, Harbin Institute of Technology) Abstract: The social labelling programme sponsored by Belgian government as a trade measure has a positive influence on increasing international core labour standards and promoting international trade, however, we cannot overlook the possibility for abuse and the indirect negative effects of limiting trade raised by it. This author firstly examines the legality of this social labelling in the WTO law, and concludes it is consistent with the WTO law. Secondly, the author calls for inclusion of the social labelling on the agenda of WTO as soon as possible and puts forward concrete proposals. Finally, from the legal and political points of view, the author advises Chinese government and enterprises on how to deal with social labelling programmes sponsored by other governments. Key Words: Social Labelling, Labour Standards, GATT/WTO, Corporate0Social0Responsibility gNeg eSV[YO(u\VE8fNR]hQcve_egOۏSU\-NV[R]hQvcؚ0яt^eg S_ُNV[O(u:_lxv8fceYtRRvel\b4Neg'YvSR v^N(WsQ8;`OS[/NLu8f~~General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization, N N{yGATT/WTO VQ_eQ>yOag>kS0RSU\-NV[:_pS[e N*Nf)nTvel1\/f(WhQtVQvON>yO#NЏRv̀of NRNulv>yOh~{6R^  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn2" \o "" [2]OYq_T'Yv0Wkh~{WёOvRugmarkTVElQck8fh~{:ggFairtrade Labelling Organization, {yFLO vFAIRTRADE0h g>yOh~{vNTasT@w(W勧NTvuNǏ z-Nl gݏSR]hQ0(WwckaIN NvhQt^:W-N m90ZSO0L0SOilQSvQ[ukWTOvQV{f gq_TR0>yOh~{\O:NNyOo`KbkSnxONN~Nm*NSO(W-pNNTeQ0RuNvL:N0ON(WvQuNvNT N/f&TO(u>yOh~{_N/fbDTm9ċNvQ>yOL:Nvh:\0ُ7h ُNlv>yOh~{6R^c0WOۏNON[R]hQ \/f[VE8h_R]hQv \͑0 HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn3" \o "" [3] 6q ُNeglvh~{6R^_NNuNY vQ-NSSU\-NV[^lsQlv/fُN>yOh~{6R^/f&TgbNN[ Nv[1u8fv N_vP6R =\{ُNeglvh~{6R^v^*gNu/f&TݏSN8~~lv0SY [6R^v6R[T[eSYUOv{_N/fvMR^lv&qp0lSNuv>yOh~{6R^vf>f/fNN>yOh~{yv:\f^v^N^ck_vvcKbk؏(WO(u0ُ_N[NNlQSTSU\-NV[?e^[dk{|^:W[TKbkvSa0Yg_ NTt >yOh~{6R^S[[N[NTv NckS_gkƉ0 N ُy N TvOۏR]hQcؚvSO|SNVER]ag~ gRgkN [^:WSQ gQzvOS0_f>f NNO`^:WT\peyN!Pv l gV[TVElQqQL:Nvcv>yOh~{6R^N0RgHeg _N N)RN;bkV[eُN6R^ NuvΘi0ُ7h Yf[^v^N?e^_NƋ0R:N㉳QُNT[s>yOh~{6R^vN

yOh~{v!P OYlVTVv0We?e^0'k2mOyOh~{vV[vMRR02002t^ k)ReO]~Ǐc^>yO#NTHhDraft Act to Promote Socially Responsible Production 0勮Hhĉ[^z1ulQqQCgR:gsQ{tv^DRv>yOh~{R0 N0k)Re?e^Swv?a>yOh~{R k)Re\O:NNLu N,{N*N^z?e^Swv>yOh~{RvV[N2003t^4g^zN>yOh~{R0yRvQ[_{US0NUO,gVbYVON (WfvQkNNT/f(W NݏSVER]~~vkQyW,gR]ag~v`Q NuNT SN:NُN\(Wk)Re^:W.UvNT3uh~{ sSON gCgQ[/f&T3u>yOh~{0Vdk ُyR/f?av>yOh~{R03u>yOh~{vON_{ TacS~k)Re~NmNRYNv >yO[lQS vvcw v^NNUO>yOh~{v3u_{ glQSv]NNhv~{ T0ُyel_N^zNN*N >yO#NNTYXTO 0YXTOvkQ TYXT1u^?e^~~0ǖ;N0]OTm9Nh~b0ُNYXT\ gCgQ[/f&TybQ>yOh~{v3u0[vQO(uۏLvcTStNUOdmON>yOh~{vBl0 NON@b(WV/f&T]~ybQُkQyW,gR]ag~(k)Re]~ybQNhQ) S gNTuN] gCgQ[/f&T3u>yOh~{0N[ N lvvhKNN/f[SU\-NV[vuNcOb/gT~NmcR N nxONN \͑>yOh~{BlvL:NhQ0l_Nĉ[N[:kȋv`Zce VNZ>k0R_R0 HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn6" \o "" [6]ُ7h lR NN*N?e^Swv?av>yOh~{R FO/f Nal>yOh~{R 勡Rf>fSgqVE8h_R]hQ v^Nb[bzN*Nf:N gHeTrzv gCgybQTdmh~{vv{:gg0 ċN>yOh~{Rv\O(uv^ N[f0bRe\L>yOh~{R\SQNN N$N*NvsQ }lQOsQ_v z^TON?aaH\NlQOSRv z^0 gahfُ$N'Y>yOƖV[dk geg'YvtQ0k)Re>yOh~{Rv/ec:_R  >yOowv~2m sS(WnfMCg)Rv̀of N ؏ gN?aaOۏcؚ]Ny)RvON0lQOyOh~{R01uk)Rem9~~vxvzTOo`-N_[evwSg>f:y22%vm9?aa-pN &OtNT 0 HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn7" \o "" [7]=\{Ydk NN5%vSh:y9eSNNNvm9`N`0`7hOُNt_lSbLR\/fy>yOh~{Rb4Nv;NNRKNN0 HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn8" \o "" [8]}6qS_NNLuv&Otm9t_܏^;NAm FOvQ(WSV[vRNSvm9!j_-Nevnbo@weg͑v҉r0ُ1\OONNONƋ0RYg(WuNǏ z-N_ƉRRCg)R vQ)Rv_\mS_c1Y0Ocm9v_ڋ^S~bNRRvT\OzzbNN/f:NegꁡN'YOTZSOvybċ ONb\hb NOw[_RR0ُ7h >yOh~{R gRNRRvRRT>yOagNvcؚ0 6q ُy?e^Swv?a>yOh~{R_N gN NQ*Nebv@\P'`(1)>yOh~{RvVTq_T gP NNN0RgHeg0!PS[uNm9TvONHeggf>f(2)^:W[Tel,gvP6R sSYpem9v^ NNNT NcOvOo`:NW@xeg:S+RNT NNNNsQ_NTvNyON

yOh~{ OYz]h~{ SPvQ[~Nm6RceN7h gmgvq_T v^*g[s>yOh~{`cؚRRhQvRw HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn9" \o "" [9] (4) ~'YYpeSU\-NV[:N>yOh~{v3uTsXRNQSFUTvuNb,gTFUTNyOh~{6R^/f?av FOQ0Rk)Re/fSV[ vQm9?aa-pN4 g>yOh~{vNT SU\-NV[vNTYgVvQuNǏ zTR]elProcessing & Product Method sSPPMs *g \͑VE8h_RRhQ 3u N0Rk)Rev>yOh~{ VvNT(Wk)Rev^:WzN-N1\O1YSzNOR0ُ7h k)Re?e^Swv?a>yOh~{R;NNuN N$N*Nl_N/fyR(WWTOFhg NvTl'`N/f[?e^v>yOh~{R=\{/f?av6R^ v6R[TgbL:\VElQqQCgR:gsQvvcwTc6Rv0vMR] gVEf[_YsQl?e^Swv>yOh~{R_SvTl'`  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn10" \o "" [10]FO/f_\ gf[S[vQYUOۏLv{v0\O\(W,ge,{NT,{ NRR+R[ُ$N*NZP~RgTc0 N0?e^Swv?a>yOh~{R_SvTl'` \O:NNyNRR gsQv8fce >yOh~{R[VE8fwQ gm;Rq_T0ُ̑Nuvl_/f{|yOh~{R /f&TSvQ[N8~~bXTV(u:NُNce/f[1u8fv N_vP6RN ݏSN8~~l0(WvMRWTOl gsQN>yOh~{vNbelĉ[v`Q N HQ㉳Qv/f^(uTNWTOvsQl_ĉ[egc?e^>yOh~{RvTl'`0\O:N>yOh~{R^(u 0GATT1994 0vsQag>kvĉ[SُNag>k_3uQegvWTOl_vW,gSR0}6q 0b/g'`8fXWOS 0sS 0TBTOS 0 v[e/fQ\b/glĉbb/ghQNTyOh~{R1\ N^(u 0TBTOS 0 t1u(WNvQN 9hnc 0TBTOS 0DNNvĉ[  b/glĉ T hQ @b{v uNǏ zTuNel /fcN NTyr'` gsQvuNǏ zNuNel ^N NTyr'`esQvuNǏ zNuNel 0 HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn11" \o "" [11]R]hQ^\NNNTyr'`esQvuNǏ zNuNel V 0TBTOS 0 N(uN>yOh~{vQN SU\-NV[\:_pS[ 0TBTOS 0mvRR0[NNNNTyr'`esQvPPMs:NW@xvsXTu`h~{/f&T(u 0TBTOS 0v SV[TSU\-NV[؏l gbNa0SV[:N^[ 0TBTOS 0ۏLʑ OvQmvNNTyr'`esQvPPMsvsXTu`h~{ FOُm0RSU\-NV[v:_pS[0SU\-NV[v;Nt1u/fO(uNNNTyr'`esQvPPMs:NW@xvsXTu`h~{ N&{TWTOybkNuNǏ z:SRNTvĉ[ @bN/fݏSWTOSRv0YSU\-NV[;Nb_Yg 0TBTOS 0mvNNTyr'`esQvPPMsvsXTu`h~{ OS_N\mvRRW0 HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn12" \o "" [12]~T NV } \O\Onc 0GATT1994 0vN,SRSN[~T Nɋ:gg(WNzHhN-N[ُNSRvʑegRg?e^?a>yOh~{vTl'`0 N 0GATT1994 0,{1ag  g`V_GSR N*N?avuirh~{Rf/f1991t^Vёg|-wmZNzHhNv&qp0(WHh-N XT(uV 0wm mTsN{|RirObl 0T 0wmZObm9Oo`l 0R NN*N?av[NUO\(WV.Uvёg|NTvh~{hQ0lĉ[ Ǒ(uݏSV{6Rُ{|Uc|vsXBlve_Ucvёg|SvQNT (WV^:W.Ue NQh N wmZ[hQ h~{0XT:NVvُNh~{R,g( N/f^z[yr[0Wt:SWvgkƉagN N&{T 0GATT1994 0,{9agT,{1agvĉR0VRV^V:Nlvĉ[/fWNёg|vUc^c4lW N/fSN0W vQce^(u,{1agT,{3ag ^,{9ag0N[~gT:NVh~{Rv^ NX[(WgkƉ _N*gݏS 0GATT1994 0,{1ag,{1>k0}6qُNN[~bJT*gǑ~ FO/fN[~sQN?a'`USNsXh~{v_Y] T0 HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn13" \o "" [13] k)Rev?a>yOh~{RN1991t^Vёg|-wmZNzHh-NVvsXh~{R gl_aIN NvN[vyOh~{RvTl'`SN(u(W1991t^Vёg|-wmZNzHh-NN[~vl_ct04 N>yOh~{vNTv^^wQ g?e^KNvOR h~{S&^egv)RvegnNm9 b ُ7hh~{Rv^*g[*g4h~{vNT gP6R.Uvq_T Nk)ReُNh~{R(uN@b gV[ v^*g g]+R_GQs0ُ7h k)Rev?a>yOh~{Rv^ NݏSg`V_GSR0 N 0GATT1994 0,{3ag  Vl_GSR 0GATT1994 0,{3ag/f[h~{Rg͑vag>k FO/fN[~Tf[/gLu(W[vQt㉌TwQSOd\O N g_'Y]_0k)Re/fǏ^l_eg[e>yOh~{Rv @bN 0GATT1994 0,{3ag(uNُNh~{R0\O:Nُ̑ N_ǏRvz q_TNTVQ.U v+TIN [^t:N sQNNT(WVQ.Uv 0NGATT/WTOvvsQ[eg w ag,{1>kvsQ.p^/f NObVQuNSR h~{R N^cOVQuNOb_N N^wQ gُyq_T0 HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn14" \o "" [14]6q YUO[N*Nh~{R/f&TObVQuN gvS_'Yv^0\O:NNVl_GSR-N_3uQv[SO'`vTtvhSRT z^ Nvf^SR[$R[N*Nh~{R/f&T/fObVQuN g_'Y.^R0YgN*N>yOh~{Rvvh/f:NNcؚVE8h_R]hQ v^N(W6R[勡RǏ z-Ne\LNckS_ z^ OY [)R[sQ|eSbSU\-NV[vQS ۏL,T v^N(W[e勡RMRTWTOe\LNJTINR 勡R1\ Nݏ̀,{3ag0 ag,{4>kv$N*NsQ.p/f[ v TNT T NNONO`_G vLu[0 NNTesQvPPMshQ[ v TNT vLu[ g͑aIN0NяgN[~T Nɋ:gg(W$N*Nёg|-wmZNzHh01994t^V}lfzNzHhT1996t^V}llhQNzHh-Nv`^RNc NNTesQvPPMshQ Nq_Tv TNTv$Re sSirt~gTg~(uv TvNTv^ NV/f&T4 g>yOh~{ S_ N T0 HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn15" \o "" [15]N[ NNONO`_G vLu[ 1991t^Vёg|-wmZNzHhN[~]~ZPQNVT{0}6q?a'`v>yOh~{Ob:Nm9WNNNTesQvyr'`  gkƉ NTvNyKbk v^Oc N)RNgNuN FO/fN[~SNُy gkƉ VvQ^\Nm91u bvL:N0}6qv^ N&TgN`Q NSV[\Of[fnh_RvhQ FO/fN[~sQlv/f?a'`h_R 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fNnWTO6R^vBl _Nz)R[e0 HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn19" \o "" [19] ;`veg ǏN NRgSk)Rev?a>yOh~{RW,g N NݏSWTOvl_SR t1uY NvQN ُy>yOh~{[@b gV[vۏSNTTVQNTqQ T(u ُ&{Tg`V_GSRTVl_GSRvQN ُNh~{vO(u/f b'`v *g4 gh~{vNTNSN(W^:W NQ.U0=\{m9f>PTN-pN4 g>yOh~{vNT FO Nh~{,ggbN8fP6R06q >yOh~{6R^T@b gVQ8fceN7h wQ gP6RVE8fSn(uvS'`0Vdk \O:N[>yOh~{R_U\|~ meQvxvzS=\e\vQ~eQWTO z/f[hQ_v0\O\(W,ge,{ NR[dkZP~0 N0^[>yOh~{R:\l_v{v^ [l>yOh~{6R^vv{SNǏ?e^SNh~{6R^(uVQl㉳Q [?e^Swv>yOh~{6R^vv{R_{ǏVElQqQCgR:gsQ(uVEl㉳Q0{vwQSO^Y N N \>yOh~{R=\e~eQNLu8f~~v z S_lSwv>yOh~{RvevnfS]~OegYvf[_YsQ_ُNR[VE8fNuvmgq_Tv Te k)ReSwv?e^>yOh~{ROf[_YvbvQ(WWTOFhg NvTl'`0~T Ne \O:NWTO^=\e\>yOh~{~eQvQ z0wQSO^Y N HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_edn20" \o "" [20] 1. WTO:N>yOh~{^Ǒ(uv:ggb__ HQ ^zWTOsQN>yOh~{]\O~0YMR@b ^OSU\-NV[Ƌ0R(WWTOVQR:_[>yOh~{RvvcwT{t/fwck gvNSU\-NV[0YgSU\-NV[ NQ:_pS[(WWTOVQRR SNPtGATTgR[u`h~{ǑSv\Ol sS:N㉳QV>yOh~{_SvTy8f HQ(WWTObzsQN>yOh~{]\O~0]\O~bXT^SbegSV[TSU\-NV[vNh0VER]~~vNh0ONT]ONhSVE~NmlTRRlN[0]\O~v;NL#/f[?e^v>yOh~{R[8fNuvq_T0]\O~~Ǐ[gT^TWTOcN]\ObJT OWTO[ُNZPQ[e$Re0 vQ!k ^zWTO8fNRRYXTO0Yg]\O~v]\OS0RSV[TSU\-NV[v[ \egSNǏY$R^zWTON:gg sS8fNRRYXTO v^fnxvQ;NL#/fT㉳QRR[8fvq_T vQ-NSb>yOh~{R0FOQ0RvMRSV[TSU\-NV[(WYtRRebv%N͑Rgk яg(WWTO^z8fNRRYXTOQNN NS0bzWTO>yOh~{]\O~1\/fWTO(WYt8fNRR NvN*N͑lbp0 gT _U\NVER]~~vT\O0_{fnxv/f(WYUOv{>yOh~{Re e/fgR^z]\O~؏/f\egbz8fNRRYXTO NLu8f~~^NVER]~~(WTCgPVQ 9hncTꁄvQ z^_U\^l meQvR]NT\O0 2. 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HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref5" \o "" [5] See European Parliament Resolution on the Community Norms Applicable to European Enterprises that Operate in Developing Countries: towards a Code of Conduct of 13 January 1999.  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref6" \o "" [6] See World of Work, the ILO magazine, No. 47, June 2003.  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref7" \o "" [7]  &OtNT /fSV[v]OTm9~~(WcؚSU\-NV[RRhQЏR-NcQvei_0 &OtNT asT@w勧NTvuNǏ zTuNel&{TsN>yOvlQqQS_T&Ot‰_ ;Nc勧NT^ @Wl]S 6R yr+R/f^z]T^:_돳RR6R 0  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref8" \o "" [8] TMRl6  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref9" \o "" [9] See Ulrike Grote s Impact of Trade Sanctions and Social Labelling on Labour Standard, Bridges, Vol. 4, 1, 2000, p. 11 and J. Hilowitz s Social Labelling to Combat Child Labour: Some Considerations, 136 International Labour Review 1997, p. 215.  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref10" \o "" [10] See Carlos Lopez-Hurtado s Social Labelling and WTO Law, Journal of International Economic Law, September 2002, p. 719-746, Oxford University Press.  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref11" \o "" [11] f^f0:\R 0NLu8f~~ 0 l_QHr>y 2004t^,{NHr ,{192-193u0  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref12" \o "" [12] hTpg0 _h*Y 0WTOSO| N8fNsXvl_OS-SU\-NV[Ɖ҉ 0 yf[QHr>y 2005t^Hr ,{320u0  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref13" \o "" [13] See GATT Panel Report on United States-Restrictions on Imports of Tuna (Tuna I), DS21/R, 1991, not adopted0  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref14" \o "" [14] See Appellate Body Report on Japan - Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages, WT/DS8/AB/R, WT/DS10/AB/R, WT/DS11/AB/R, adopted on 1 November 1996  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref15" \o "" [15] See GATT Panel Report on United States  Restrictions on Imports of Tuna (Tuna II), DS29/R, 1994, not adopted; See also Panel Reports on United States  Restrictions on Imports of Tuna (Tuna I), DS21/R, 1991, not adopted( Article III covers only those measures that are applied to the product as such ); See also Panel Reports on United States  Taxes on Automobiles, 1994, not adopted( Article III does not permit treatment of an imported product less favourable than that accorded to a like domestic product, based on factors not directly relating to the product as such ); See WTO Appellate Body Report on United States  Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline, WT/DS2/AB/R, 1996, adopted on 20 May 1996(a distinction based on the quality of record keeping by producers is  fundamentally inconsistent with the object and purpose of Article III ).  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref16" \o "" [16] TMRl13  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref17" \o "" [17] k)Re(W2001t^1g16e\[e勡RvIHhw~WTO wG/TBT/N/BEL/20  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref18" \o "" [18] See GATT Panel Report on Japan-Trade in Semi-conductors, L/6309, adopted on 4 May 1988, BISD 35S/116.  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref19" \o "" [19] N N‰pSN 0sXh_6R^N-NVeQNvvsQ` 0Ne 勇eegnNhttp://www.ccpcc.com/  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref20" \o "" [20] ُN^SNhTpg0 _h*Yv 0WTOSO| N8fNsXvl_OS-SU\-NV[Ɖ҉ 0NfNsQNWTO[1u8fNsXh_vl_OSv^0  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref21" \o "" [21] TMRl13  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref22" \o "" [22] See Appellate Body Report on United States-Import Prohibition on Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products, WT/DS58/AB/R, 2 October 1998.  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref23" \o "" [23] TMRl  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref24" \o "" [24] ُN^] gf[cQ OY\gSf(W 0hQtS̀of NvVER]hQRg 0NfN]~ZPN ,ge NQX0  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref25" \o "" [25] DeegnN-NVNRDnT>yOO萄v[eQzhttp://w1.mohrss.gov.cn/gb/zwxx/node_5441.htm \Oe/f2009t^1g15e0  HYPERLINK "http://law.hit.edu.cn/website_admin/article/ewebeditor/ewebeditor.asp?id=content1&style=poorfish" \l "_ednref26" \o "" [26] Ng 08Y'YNvSA8000 0 0~Nm‰[b 0 2004t^8g8e0 egn: 0 Nwm"~'Yf[f[bTf[>yOyf[Hr 02009t^,{2g ڊȎ nf$^ʥL:^4V̵2κ * $dP1$a$gde  ".0nptv|~fhlntv "дИИИИИИИИИИeИИ3hehe6B*CJKHOJQJ]^JaJph0hehe>*B*CJKHOJQJ^JaJph6jheheB*CJKHOJQJU^JaJph6jEheheB*CJKHOJQJU^JaJph-heheB*CJKHOJQJ^JaJph0heheB*CJKHOJQJ^JaJphy('"(*rd›  $&*,24\ޠF &(02j^`fhprʥ̥ҦԦܦަLNTV^`˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴3hehe6B*CJKHOJQJ]^JaJph-heheB*CJKHOJQJ^JaJph6jheheB*CJKHOJQJU^JaJph0hehe>*B*CJKHOJQJ^JaJph<`:<BDLN֪^`fhprR4±46<>FHVX^`hj̵εԶֶ޶P¸24:<DFκкֻػ貙貙貙貙貙貙貙0hehe>*B*CJKHOJQJ^JaJph6jheheB*CJKHOJQJU^JaJph3hehe6B*CJKHOJQJ]^JaJph-heheB*CJKHOJQJ^JaJph<ػ@ν  *,24<>jlrt|~ ˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴˴| heh&y-heheB*CJKHOJQJ^JaJph3hehe6B*CJKHOJQJ]^JaJph-heheB*CJKHOJQJ^JaJph6jheheB*CJKHOJQJU^JaJph0hehe>*B*CJKHOJQJ^JaJph%*j gde $1$a$gde $dP1$a$gde0182P. 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